Author Archives: Ajitesh Kumar
Bayesian Machine Learning Applications Examples

Have you ever wondered how machines can make decisions with uncertainty? What if there was anĀ approach in machine learning that not only learned from data but also quantified and managed uncertainty in a principled way? Enter the realm of Bayesian machine learning. Bayesian machine learning is one of the most powerful modeling technique in predictive analytics. It marries the probabilistic reasoning with machine learning algorithms. Bayes’ theorem, which was first introduced by Reverend Thomas Bayes in 1763, provides a way to infer probabilities from observations. Bayesian machine learning has become increasingly popular because it can be used for real-world applications such as spam filtering (NLP), credit card fraud detection, …
Azure Machine Learning Studio: Getting Started

Azure Machine Learning Studio is a powerful cloud-based platform that brings the world of machine learning to your fingertips. Whether you’re a data scientist, a developer, or a business professional, Azure Machine Learning Studio provides a user-friendly and collaborative environment to build, train, and deploy machine learning models with ease. This blog post serves as a quick tutorial to help you get started with Azure Machine Learning Studio. From setting up your workspace to exploring key features and best practices, we will walk you through the essential steps to embark on your machine learning journey. Azure ML Studio – Machine Learning Pipeline Before we can proceed with the tasks in …
Coefficient of Variation vs Standard Deviation

Understanding the difference between coefficient of variation and standard deviation is essential for statisticians and data scientists. While both concepts measure variability in a dataset, they are calculated differently and can be used in different scenarios for better understanding. Here, we will explore the differences between these two measures to gain a better understanding of how to use them. What is Coefficient of Variation? Coefficient of Variation (CV) is a measure that is used to compare the amount of variation in a dataset relative to its mean value. It is calculated by taking the standard deviation divided by the mean, then multiplying by 100. CV can be interpreted as the …
Machine Learning NPTEL Online Courses List 2023
Machine learning is a rapidly evolving field that has gained immense popularity in recent years. As technology continues to advance, the demand for professionals with expertise in machine learning continues to soar. If you’re someone who is interested in diving deep into the world of machine learning or looking to enhance your existing knowledge, the NPTel courses are an excellent avenue to explore. The National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTel) is a joint initiative by the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). It offers a wide range of online courses across various disciplines, including computer science and engineering. In this blog, we will …
NLP Pre-trained Models: Concepts, Examples

The NLP (Natural Language Processing) is a branch of AI with the goal to make machines capable of understanding and producing human language. NLP has been around for decades, but it has recently seen an explosion in popularity due to pre-trained models (PTMs) which can be implemented with minimal effort and time on the side of NLP developers. This blog post will introduce you to different types of pre-trained machine learning models for NLP and discuss their usage in real-world examples. Before we get into looking at different types of pre-trained models for NLP, let’s understand the concepts related to pre-trained models for NLP. What are pre-trained models for NLP …
How to Access GPT-4 using OpenAI Playground?

How good it would be if we could access GPT-4 using the OpenAI Playground and harness the groundbreaking advancements OpenAI has made in generating human-like text? OpenAI has revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP) with its large language models (such as different versions of GPT-3.5), and the release of GPT-4 has further pushed the boundaries of what’s achievable. In this blog post, we will guide you through a step-by-step process to access GPT-4 model using the OpenAI playground. Step 1: Visit the OpenAI Playground To get started, open your web browser and navigate to the OpenAI Playground website. The URL for the OpenAI Playground is https://playground.openai.com/. Step 2: …
Online US Degree Courses & Programs in AI / Machine Learning

Data Science & AI / Machine learning has emerged as a transformative field, revolutionizing industries and shaping the future of technology. As the demand for professionals skilled in machine learning continues to rise, top universities in the United States (USA) have recognized the need to offer online degree courses and programs in this dynamic field. Through these online offerings, students can now access world-class education and earn prestigious degrees from the comfort of their own homes, while benefiting from the expertise of renowned faculty members. In this blog post, we present a curated list of leading US universities that provide online degree courses and programs in machine learning. Whether you …
AIC & BIC for Selecting Regression Models: Formula, Examples

When working with regression models, selecting the most appropriate machine learning model is a critical step toward understanding the relationships between variables and making accurate predictions. With numerous regression models available, it becomes essential to employ robust criteria for model selection. This is where the two most widely used criteria come to the rescue. They are the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). In this blog, we will learn about the concepts of AIC, BIC and how they can be used to select the most appropriate machine learning regression models. AIC & BIC Concepts Explained with Formula In model selection for regression analysis, we often face …
Azure OpenAI Service Details & Pricing Info

Azure OpenAI, an offering from Microsoft Azure, empowers developers, researchers, and enterprises with the transformative capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this blog post, we explore Azure OpenAI’s service details and pricing information, providing you with insights to harness the immense power of AI. Azure OpenAI Services Information Azure OpenAI service provides a range of large language models from standard machine learning models to fine-tuned ones for specific tasks. We can build intelligent chatbots, automate code generation, or enhance natural language understanding. We can leverage conversational AI models for interactive virtual assistants that elevate user experiences and streamline operations. Image generation models can be used to produce stunning, realistic visuals. …
Recommender Systems in Machine Learning: Examples

Recommender systems are used in machine learning to predict the ratings or preferences of items for a given user. They are commonly used in e-commerce applications to suggest items that a user may be interested in. One common example of a recommender system is Netflix. Netflix uses a recommender system to suggest movies and TV shows that a user may want to watch. The algorithm looks at past ratings and preferences to make suggestions. In this blog post, you will learn about recommender systems and some of the different types of recommender systems with the help of examples. Recommender systems make use of machine learning to predict the ratings or …
Binomial Distribution Explained with Examples

Have you ever wondered how to predict the number of successes in a series of independent trials? Or perhaps you’ve been curious about the probability of achieving a specific outcome in a sequence of yes-or-no questions. If so, we are essentially talking about the binomial distribution. It’s important for data scientists to understand this concept as binomials are used often in business applications. The binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that applies to binomial experiments (experiments with binary outcomes). It’s the number of successes in a specific number of trials. Sighting a simple yet real-life example, the binomial distribution may be imagined as the probability distribution of a number …
Online Data Science Courses at JHU 2023

Are you interested in pursuing a Data Science course from the comfort of your own home? Look no further than Johns Hopkins University (JHU), offering a comprehensive range of Online Data Science Courses for the year 2023. Whether you are a working professional seeking to enhance your skills or a student looking to delve into the exciting world of data science, JHU’s online programs provide the flexibility and quality education you need. In this blog, we will explore the diverse array of online courses available at JHU, designed to cater to remote learners who want to excel in the field of Data Science. Discover the cutting-edge curriculum, esteemed faculty, and …
Model Cards Example Machine Learning

Have you ever wondered how to make your machine learning models more transparent, understandable, and accountable? Are you looking to implement responsible AI practices including ways and means to review and improve your existing model documentation? If so, you will learn about the concept of model cards, a powerful tool for documenting important details about machine learning models. You will learn the concepts with concrete examples and best practices that can serve as a guide for implementing or improving model cards in your organizations. The model card example can be seen as an standard template for model card which gets used in various different companies such as Google. What are …
Difference between Data Science & Data Analytics

What’s the difference between data science and data analytics? Many people use these terms interchangeably, but there is a big distinction between the two fields. Data science is more focused on understanding and deriving insights from data while leveraging statistical and machine learning methods, while data analytics is an overarching term used to solve problems using analytical techniques while leveraging data. Both the terms are in a way related. In this blog post, we’ll explore the differences between data science and data analytics in greater detail, with examples of each. The following are key topics in relation to the difference between data science and data analytics: Different forms/purposes Different techniques …
Top US Universities for AI / ML Research

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an essential driver of innovation and economic growth in the 21st century. As a result, some of the best universities in the United States have been investing heavily in AI research to push the boundaries of this rapidly evolving field. In this blog post, we will explore the top 10 US universities for AI research, highlighting their achievements and providing links to their AI research homepages. Several leading / best universities in the United States have emerged as pioneers in AI research, recognizing its crucial role in driving innovation and economic growth. These institutions have made significant investments to establish themselves as top destinations for …
Linear Regression T-test: Formula, Example

Linear regression is a popular statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression, the t-test is a statistical hypothesis testing technique that is used to test the hypothesis related to linearity of the relationship between the response variable and different predictor variables. In this blog, we will discuss linear regression and t-test and related formulas and examples. For a detailed read on linear regression, check out my related blog – Linear regression explained with real-life examples. T-tests are used in linear regression to determine if a particular variable is statistically significant in the model. A statistically significant variable …
You can use citation styles as appropriate. Thank you Kumar, Ajitesh. "Two independent samples t-tests: Formula & Examples." Vitalflux.com, 22…