Interns – Machine Learning Interview Questions & Answers: Set 1
This page lists down first set of machine learning / data science interview questions and answers for interns / freshers / beginners. If you are an intern or a fresher or a beginner in machine learning field, and, you are looking for some practice tests before appearing for your upcoming machine learning interview, these practice tests would prove to be very useful and handy. Machine Learning topics covered in Test In this set, some of the following topics have been covered: Machine learning fundamentals (Supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms) Different types of machine learning problems and related algorithms with examples Concepts related with regression, classification and clustering Practice Test (Questions …
Data-centric vs Model-centric AI: Concepts, Examples
There is a lot of discussion around AI and which approach is better: model-centric or data-centric. In this blog post, we will explore both approaches and give examples of each. We will also discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each approach. By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of both AI approaches and be able to decide which one is right for your business! As product managers and data science architects, you should be knowledgeable about both of these AI approaches so that you can make informed decisions about the products and services you build. Model-centric approach to AI Model-centric approach to AI is about …
Data Science Architect Interview Questions
In this post, you will learn about interview questions that can be asked if you are going for a data scientist architect job. Data science architect needs to have knowledge in both data science/machine learning and cloud architecture. In addition, it also helps if the person is hands-on with programming languages such as Python & R. Without further ado, let’s get into some of the common questions right away. I will add further questions in the time to come. Q1. How do you go about architecting a data science or machine learning solution for any business problem? Solving a business problem using data science or machine learning based solution can …
Gartner Data Analytics Trends for 2022
Every year, Gartner releases a report on the latest data analytics trends that will be influential for businesses in the coming year. These reports are always insightful, and provide valuable information for companies who want to stay ahead of the curve. This year is no exception, and Gartner released their predictions for data analytics trends in earlier in 2022. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the most important trends that Gartner has identified. Although it is a bit late to publish this post. However, this post discusses the concepts in detail and will be updated from time-to-time. Stay tuned for more insights into the …
Decision Science & Data Science – Differences, Examples
Decision science and Data Science are two data-driven fields that have grown in prominence over the past few years. Data scientists use data to arrive at the truth by coming up with conclusions or predictions about things like customer behavior and assess suitability of those conclusions / predictions, while decision scientists combine data with other information sources to make decisions and assess suitability of those decisions for enterprise-wide adoption. The difference between data science and decision science is important for business owners to understand in clear manner in order to leverage the best of both worlds to achieve desired business outcomes. In this post, you will learn about the concepts …
Sklearn SimpleImputer Example – Impute Missing Data
In this post, you will learn about how to use Python’s Sklearn SimpleImputer for imputing / replacing numerical & categorical missing data using different strategies. In one of the related article posted sometime back, the usage of fillna method of Pandas DataFrame is discussed. Handling missing values is key part of data preprocessing and hence, it is of utmost importance for data scientists / machine learning Engineers to learn different techniques in relation imputing / replacing numerical or categorical missing values with appropriate value based on appropriate strategies. SimpleImputer Python Code Example SimpleImputer is a class in the sklearn.impute module that can be used to replace missing values in a dataset, using a …
Pandas dropna: Drop Rows & Columns with Missing Values
In this blog post, we will be discussing Pandas’ dropna method. This method is used for dropping rows and columns that have missing values. Pandas is a powerful data analysis library for Python, and the dropna function is one of its most useful features. As data scientists, it is important to be able to handle missing data, and Pandas’ dropna function makes this easy. Pandas dropna Method Pandas’ dropna function allows us to drop rows or columns with missing values in our dataframe. Find the documentation of Pandas dropna method on this page: pandas.DataFrame.dropna. The dropna method looks like the following: DataFrame.dropna(axis=0, how=’any’, thresh=None, subset=None, inplace=False) Given the above method and parameters, the following …
Spend Analytics Use Cases: AI & Data Science
In this post, you will learn about the high-level concepts of spend analytics in relation to procurement and how data science / machine learning & AI can be used to extract actionable insights as part of spend analytics. This will be useful for procurement professionals such as category managers, sourcing managers, and procurement analytics stakeholders looking to understand the concepts of spend analytics and how they can drive decisions based on spend analytics. What is Spend Analytics? Simply speaking, spend analytics is about performing systematic computational analysis to extract actionable insights from spend and savings data across different categories of spends in order to achieve desired business outcomes such as cost savings, …
Perceptron Explained using Python Example
In this post, you will learn about the concepts of Perceptron with the help of Python example. It is very important for data scientists to understand the concepts related to Perceptron as a good understanding lays the foundation of learning advanced concepts of neural networks including deep neural networks (deep learning). What is Perceptron? Perceptron is a machine learning algorithm which mimics how a neuron in the brain works. It is also called as single layer neural network consisting of a single neuron. The output of this neural network is decided based on the outcome of just one activation function associated with the single neuron. In perceptron, the forward propagation of information happens. Deep …
Linear vs Non-linear Data: How to Know
In this post, you will learn the techniques in relation to knowing whether the given data set is linear or non-linear. Based on the type of machine learning problems (such as classification or regression) you are trying to solve, you could apply different techniques to determine whether the given data set is linear or non-linear. For a data scientist, it is very important to know whether the data is linear or not as it helps to choose appropriate algorithms to train a high-performance model. You will learn techniques such as the following for determining whether the data is linear or non-linear: Use scatter plot when dealing with classification problems Use …
Insurance Machine Learning Use Cases
As insurance companies face increasing competition and ever-changing customer demands, they are turning to machine learning for help. Machine learning / AI can be used in a variety of ways to improve insurance operations, from developing new products and services to improving customer experience. It would be helpful for product manager and data science architects to get a good understanding around some of the use cases which can be addressed / automated using machine learning / AI based solutions. In this blog post, we will explore some of the most common insurance machine learning / AI use cases. Stay tuned for future posts that will dive into each of these …
Invoice Processing Machine Learning Use Cases
Invoice processing is a critical part of any business. It’s the process of creating, managing, and paying invoices. Without invoice processing, businesses would have a difficult time keeping track of their finances. There are many different invoice processing use cases. For example, businesses can use invoice processing to keep track of customer payments, manage vendor contracts, and streamline their accounting processes. Invoice processing can also be used to detect fraud and prevent errors. Machine learning / AI can be used to improve invoice processing in a number of ways. As a product manager, it will be helpful to understand these use cases and how machine learning can be used to …
Tail Spend Management & Spend Analytics
Do you know where your business is spending its money? And more importantly, do you know where your business SHOULD be spending its money? Many businesses don’t have a good handle on their tail spend – the money that’s spent on things that are not essential to the core operations of the company. Tail spend can be difficult to track and manage, but with the help of spend analytics tools and machine learning, it’s becoming easier than ever before. In this blog post, we’ll discuss what tail spend is, how to track it, and how to use analytics and machine learning to make better decisions about where to allocate your …
Two sample Z-test for Proportions: Formula & Examples
In statistics, a two-sample z-test for proportions is a method used to determine whether two samples are drawn from the same population. This test is used when the population proportion is unknown and there is not enough information to use the chi-squared distribution. The test uses the standard normal distribution to calculate the test statistic. As data scientists, it is important to know how to conduct this test in order to determine whether two proportions are equal. In this blog post, we will discuss the formula and examples of the two-proportion Z-test. What is two proportion Z-test? A two-proportion Z-test is a statistical hypothesis test used to determine whether two …
Decision Making Models: Concepts, Examples, Importance
Making decisions is a critical part of business operations. However, making the right decision is not always easy. There are a number of different decision models that organizations can use to make better decisions. In this blog post, we will discuss some of the most popular decision models, what is their importance, and explain how they can be used to create desired business outcomes with the help of examples. In addition, we will also learn how could data and insights be used to drive decisions while implementing different kind of decision models. A decision scientist should be aware of these concepts fairly well. Decision models & different types Decision making …
Healthcare & Machine Learning Use Cases / Projects
AI & Machine learning is being used more and more in the healthcare industry. This is because it has the potential to improve patient outcomes, make healthcare more cost-effective, and help with other important tasks. In this blog post, we will discuss some of the healthcare & AI / machine learning use cases that are currently being implemented. We will also talk about the benefits of using machine learning in healthcare settings. Stay tuned for an exciting look at the future of healthcare! What are top healthcare challenges & related AI / machine learning use cases? Before getting into understand how machine learning / AI can be of help in …
I found it very helpful. However the differences are not too understandable for me