Twilio & AWS S3 using Java & Spring Boot – Code Example

Twilio is a very popular communication service which could be used to send SMS, make the phone or video calls to people in different countries. In this post, you will learn about creating Java and Spring Boot app in relation to how to use Twilio phone service to make a phone call and play audio stored at AWS S3 bucket. The following are some of the related use cases:

• Play security and other alerts via phone calls
• Play messages of any kind via phone calls

The following are some of the topics which would be covered in this post:

• Define VoiceService interface defining APIs
• Create Twilio Voice Service implementation
• Load Configuration Properties from application.properties file
• Application.properties file defining configuration properties
• Create an AWS S3 Bucket
• Invoke TwilioVoiceService from SpringBoot App

VoiceService interface defining APIs

The interface represents API, playVoice, which plays an audio found at the path, audioPath, in the phone call made to the number, toNumber.

public interface VoiceService {
    void playVoice(String toNumber, String voicePath);
}

Twilio Voice Service Implementation

Pay attention to some of the following:

• An instance of TwilioRestClient is used for invoking request API. The following code represents the same:

  Response response = this.twilioRestClient.request(request);
  

• A Call object needs to be created with following parameters in order for playing the audio in the phone call. The following are key parameters:
  • From phone number
  • To phone number
  • URL: Audio file URL which needs to be played in the phone call
  • TwilioRestClient instance

import java.net.URI;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.twilio.http.TwilioRestClient;
import com.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Call;
import com.twilio.type.PhoneNumber;

@Component
public class TwilioVoiceService implements VoiceService {
	
	private static final String APIVERSION = "2010-04-01";
	private static final String TWIMLET_BASE_URL = "http://twimlets.com/message?Message%5B0%5D=";
	
	private TwilioRestClient twilioRestClient;
	private String fromPhoneNumber;
	
	public TwilioVoiceService(@Autowired TwilioRestClient twilioRestClient, @Autowired String fromPhoneNumber) {
		this.twilioRestClient = twilioRestClient;
		this.fromPhoneNumber = fromPhoneNumber;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void playVoice(String toNumber, String voicePath) {
		String url = TWIMLET_BASE_URL + voicePath;
		
		PhoneNumber to = new PhoneNumber(toNumber); // Replace with your phone number
        PhoneNumber from = new PhoneNumber(this.fromPhoneNumber); // Replace with a Twilio number
        URI uri = URI.create(url);

        // Make the call
        Call call = Call.creator(to, from, uri).create(this.twilioRestClient);
        System.out.println(call.getSid());
	}

}

Load Configuration Properties from application.properties file

Pay attention to some of the following:

• TwilioRestClient bean is created using following code. Information such as ACCOUNT_SID and AUTH_TOKEN needs to be obtained from Twilio console and put in the application.properties file against the key such as twilio.account.sid and twilio.auth.token respectively.

  (new Builder(this.accountSID, this.authToken)).build()
  

• Information such as fromPhoneNumber is loaded from application.properties file using key such as twilio.from.phone.number. This number needs to be bought in Twilio account. It could be otained from Twilio, Manage Numbers page.

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import com.twilio.http.TwilioRestClient;
import com.twilio.http.TwilioRestClient.Builder;


@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class TwilioAppConfig {

    @Value("${twilio.account.sid}") String accountSID;
    @Value("${twilio.auth.token}") String authToken;
    @Value("${twilio.from.phone.number}") String fromPhoneNumber;

    @Bean(name = "twilioRestClient")
    public TwilioRestClient twilioRestClient() {
        return (new Builder(this.accountSID, this.authToken)).build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "fromPhoneNumber")
    public String fromPhoneNumber() {
        return this.fromPhoneNumber;
    }
}

Application.properties file defining configuration properties

Pay attention to some of the following:

• Key, twilio.account.sid, represents Account SID.
• Key, twilio.auth.token, represents Auth token
• Key, twilio.from.phone.number, represents phone number from which phone will be made.

All of the above information can be retrieved from Twilio Web UI Console.

#
# Twilio properties
#
twilio.account.sid = HFG7607sjhgdjsd45363c8346gdsh
twilio.auth.token = fddg7461df92846shsdc7564jhsg
twilio.from.phone.number = +13202895440

Create an AWS S3 Bucket

Create an AWS S3 bucket, say, audiofiles. Provide read permission to files stored in this bucket. Record and upload an audio file, say, helloworld.mp3 in this bucket.

Invoke TwilioVoiceService from SpringBoot App

Pay attention to some of the following:

• TwilioVoiceService is autowired
• TwilioVoiceService.playVoice plays the audio found at the path, filePath (AWS S3 bucket path), to the number, toPhoneNumber.

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import com.vflux.rbot.storage.CloudStorage;
import com.vflux.rbot.texttospeech.CustomPolly;
import com.vflux.rbot.voice.VoiceService;


@SpringBootApplication
public class RecruiterbotApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired VoiceService twilioVoiceService;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(RecruiterbotApplication.class);
        app.run(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... arg0) throws IOException {
        String toPhoneNumber = "+919875169056";
        String filePath = "http://audiofiles.s3.amazonaws.com/helloworld.mp3";
        this.twilioVoiceService.playVoice(toPhoneNumber, filePath);
    }
}

Further Reading / References

• Twilio Java Helper library
• Twilio Java on Github

Summary

In this post, you learned about getting started with integrating Twilio & AWS S3 using Java and Spring Boot.

Did you find this article useful? Do you have any questions or suggestions about this article in relation to using Twilio REST APIs to play audio file placed in AWS S3? Leave a comment and ask your questions and I shall do my best to address your queries.

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Ajitesh Kumar

I have been recently working in the area of Data analytics including Data Science and Machine Learning / Deep Learning. I am also passionate about different technologies including programming languages such as Java/JEE, Javascript, Python, R, Julia, etc, and technologies such as Blockchain, mobile computing, cloud-native technologies, application security, cloud computing platforms, big data, etc. For latest updates and blogs, follow us on Twitter. I would love to connect with you on Linkedin.
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